Recently I received this error while upgrading or uninstalling blackhole-2ch via brew:
Could not kickstart service “com.apple.audio.coreaudiod”: 1: Operation not permitted
This was fixed by the following:
sudo su
rm -rf /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/blackhole-2ch
exit
brew install blackhole-2ch
Another option seems to be to fix the issue with kickstart as described here. But I didn’t try that.